This course examines the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of Rights, major constitutional amendments, and the Arizona Constitution. It addresses the historical foundations, theories, organization, and functions of both federal and Arizona state systems of government. The curriculum emphasizes constitutional principles, the development of civil liberties, and the roles of governmental institutions at both the national and state levels. The course fulfills the Arizona Department of Education requirements in the U.S. Constitution and Arizona government for teacher certification.
Prerequisites
Reading proficiency as established by District Policy.
1. Identify and explain the significance of key people and events that contributed to the American movement for independence and the formation of the U.S. Constitution.
2. Describe and compare the functions, duties, limitations, and responsibilities of the three branches of the federal government.
3. Explain the structure of federalism as established by the U.S. Constitution and the distribution of powers between national and state governments.
4. Analyze the major political ideologies, theories, and historical influences that shaped the U.S. Constitution.
5. Explain the constitutional amendment process and evaluate the historical impact of key amendments, including the Bill of Rights.
6. Identify major periods in Arizona history and explain their significance in shaping Arizona’s political and constitutional development.
7. Compare and contrast the structure, powers, and constitutional features of Arizona’s state government with those of the federal government.
8. Evaluate different explanations, critiques, and interpretations of Arizona governmental institutions, including contributions of social, cultural, religious, and minority groups.